38个高中英语书面表达作文亮点句型

　　1、as句型：

　　(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”

　　例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.

　　As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。

　　(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a/an)+名词+as ;

　　否定式：not as/so --- as

　　例：He is as good a player as his sister.

　　他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。

　　(3) such + n. + as to do如此……以致于……

　　例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.

　　她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。

　　(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth如此……以致于……

　　例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.

　　他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。

　　(5) such --- as---象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)

　　例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.

　　他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

　　(6) the same+名词+as和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)

　　例：He is not the same man as he used to be他不是从前的那样子了。

　　(7) as引导非限制性定语从句

　　例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。

　　(8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近

　　例：We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。

　　(9)引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近

　　例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.

　　因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。

　　(10)引导让步状语从句

　　例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.

　　尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。

　　2、prefer句型：

　　(1) prefer to do sth

　　例：I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。

　　(2) prefer doing sth

　　例：I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。

　　(3) prefer sb to do sth

　　例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗?

　　(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth……宁愿…...而不愿.…".

　　例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out

　　我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.

　　(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth

　　例：I prefer watching football to playing it.

　　我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。

　　(6) prefer sth to sth

　　例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。

　　3、when句型：

　　(1) be doing sth ---- when ---

　　例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.

　　他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。

　　(2) be about to do sth --- when ---

　　例：We were about to start when it began to rain.

　　我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。

　　(3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when ---

　　例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.

　　他刚要入睡电话就响了。

　　(4) had just done ---- when ---

　　一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

　　~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +

　　seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

　　例句：

　　Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

　　Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

　　二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V

　　例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.　没有比接受教育更重要的事。

　　三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

　　例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

　　我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

　　四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)

　　例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad

　　to worse.

　　不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

　　五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)

　　例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

　　全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

　　六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)

　　例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be

　　desired.

　　毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

　　七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)

　　例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't

　　create(produce)any pollution.

　　使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

　　八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)

　　例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with

　　fresh air.

　　The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for

　　us.

　　我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

　　九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)

　　例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

　　十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……)

　　例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means

　　satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}

　　虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

　　十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

　　The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)

　　例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.　　你愈努力，你愈进步。

　　The more books we read，the more learned we become.　我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

　　十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借着……，……能够……

　　例句

　　By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

　　十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)

　　例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 　　听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

　　十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)

　　例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

　　我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

　　十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了)

　　例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the

　　traffic problems.

　　该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

　　十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)

　　例句：

　　Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

　　十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不……)

　　例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 　　没有人不渴望上大学。

　　十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)

　　例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up

　　doing sports.

　　既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

　　十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)

　　It is obvious that +句子(明显的)

　　It is apparent that +句子(显然的)

　　例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

　　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

　　二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)

　　例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

　　夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

　　二十一、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式……(过去……年来，……一直……)

　　例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.

　　过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

　　二十二、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。

　　例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.

　　自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

　　二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)

　　例句：It pays to help others. 　　帮助别人是值得的。

　　二十四、be based on(以……为基础)

　　例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 　社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

　　二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)

　　例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

　　我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

　　二十六、bring home to +人+事(让……明白……事)

　　例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

　　我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

　　二十七、be closely related to ~~(与……息息相关)

　　例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 　　做运动与健康息息相关。

　　二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成……的习惯)

　　例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.　　我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

　　二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因为……)

　　例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.

　　因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

　　三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)

　　例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

　　How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

　　三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)

　　例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.　我们的交通状况令人不满意。

　　三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响)

　　例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

　　三十三、do good to(对……有益)，do harm to(对……有害)

　　例句：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。

　　Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。

　　三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对……造成一大威胁)

　　例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.　污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

　　三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(尽全力去……)

　　例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标