英语中数字的翻译技巧

一、英汉数字分段方法：

汉语数字分段方法：

第一段位：个，十，百，千

第二段位：万，十万，百万，千万

第三段位：亿，十亿，百亿，千亿

第四段位：兆

英语数字分段方法：

第一段位one一;ten十;hundred百

第二段位thousand千; ten thousand 万;hundred thousand十万

第三段位million百万;ten million千万;hundred million亿

第四段位billion十亿，ten billion百亿;hundred billion千亿

第五段位trillion兆/万亿

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1 one 一; 10 ten 十; 100 one hundred 一百;

1,000 one thousand 一千;

10,000 ten thousand 一万;

100,000 one hundred thousand 十万;

1,000,000 one million 一百万;

10,000,000一千万ten million;

100,000,000 一亿one hundred million;

1,000,000,000十亿one billion;

10,000,000,000一百亿ten billion;

100,000,000,000 一千亿one hundred billion;

1,000,000,000,000 一兆(万亿)one trillion

英文较大数字、金额的翻译方法

The Chinese News Agency says China's population has grown to 1,031,882,511 persons. (数字读作one billion thirty-one million eight hundred eighty-two thousand five hundred and eleven)，数字翻译为10亿3188万2511。

小数的读法和译法

和汉语一样，英语小数点前的数字按照“十"、“百"、“千"整数读，小数点后面的数字一个个分开读。

0.12 - point one two 或zero one two

3.208 - three point two o/zero eight

129.7 - one hundred and twenty-nine point seven

年代的读法和译法

329 B.C - three hundred and twenty nine B.C 2000 - two thousand

1492 - fourteen ninety two 1503-fifteen o three 2002 –two thousand and two/ twenty o two

分数的读法和译法

1/2 one half; 1/3 one-third; 2/3 two-thirds;1/4 one quarter; 1/5 one-fifth;

3/4 three-fourths / three quarters 5/9 five-ninths 3/1000 three-thousandths

数字较大的分数的读法和译法

26/95 twenty six over ninety-five 79/53 seventy-nine over fifty-three

整数和分数在一起的读法

九又四分之一nine and a quarter

五又三分之二five and two-thirds

百分数的读法和译法

0.5% - point five percent 0.05%- point o five percent

0.015 - point o one five percent 150% - one hundred and fifty percent

34.35% - thirty four point three five percent

笼统数字的译法

几个some，several, a few

十几个more than / over a dozen，less/ no more than twenty

几十个dozens of 几十年decades

几百个hundreds of 成千上万thousands of 几十万hundreds of thousands of

数以百万millions of 亿万hundreds of millions of

倍数的表示方法通常有以下几种：

用X times as …as …或者X times the …of …

如：两倍twice as ... as ... / twice the ... of ...

三倍three times as ... as ... / three times the ...of

如：“这条河是门前小溪的三倍长”

This river is three times as long as / three times the length of the brook in front of the house.

用to increase by 表达：两倍to increase by 100%; 三倍to increase by 200%; 四倍to increase by 300%......

如：“近年进口的粮食翻了一番”The imported grain this year has increased by 100%.

用to、double等动词来表达：两倍to double; 三倍to triple; 四倍to quadruple; 五倍to quintuple

The efficiency of the machines has been more than trebled or quadrupled.

这些机器的效率已提高了2倍或3倍多。

等值翻译：

a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟

within a stones throw 一箭之遥

kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit..吃一堑，长一智。

不等值翻译：

at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟

on second thoughts 再三考虑

by ones and twos两两地，零零落落地

Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。

Can you come down a little? —Sorry, its one price for all.

你能便宜一点卖吗?对不起，不二价.

He had one over the eight after be? drank only half bottle of lhe wine. 他才喝了半瓶酒就醉得七歪八倒了。

不必译出：

One man's meat is another man's poison.人各有所好。甲之蜜糖，乙之砒霜。

I'll love you three score and ten .我会爱你一辈子。一生爱你。(原意七十岁，古稀之年，一辈子)

Ten to one he has forgotten it.很可能他已经忘了。(原意是十比一)十有八九。

His mark in math is second to none in the class.他的数学分数在班上无人能及。(最好的，首屈一指的，无人能出其右，无与伦比)

She is a second Lei Feng。她是雷锋式的人物。(活雷锋，雷锋第二)

I always believe my sixth sense . 我总相信我的直觉。(第六感，预感)

He talks about you nine times out of ten when we have a chitchat. 每次我们闲聊他几乎都谈及你。(十次有九次都。。。十句话又九句都在说你)

The parson officially pronounced that they became one . 牧师正式宣告他们结为夫妇。(结合)

I used to study in France in the year one .我早年曾在法国。(很久以前)

几个数量的表达方法

A hundred and one factories = a lot of factories

A long hundred 100 多

A long hour足足1小时

A small gross 十打(120 个)

A decade 十

A score 二十

At nine hundred hours 9：00

Twenty odd = twenty and odd 二十多