高考短文改错常设的12个陷阱

日期:12-19作者:网友整理人气:12我来说

导读:

  (1)形容词、副词方面的错误。主要表现为:误用了形容词修饰形容词,误用副词修饰名词,误用了形容词修饰动词,以及形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级之间的误用。此外还有带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词之间的误用。

  例如:…patiently nurses , and a great deal of time to read……patiently→patient

  (2)介词方面的错误。介词使用比较复杂,有固定搭配方面的错误,有介词的灵活运用,也有该用介词而漏掉的错误。例如:

  …expected and will b out of hospital ∧a few weeks . 在hospital后加in/within.

  (3)语言累赘。如because与so并用,though与but并用,return后加back, repeat后加again等。例如:

  They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early ... 去掉that

  (4)逻辑及常识性错误。例如:

  The air keeping the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. up→down

  (5)时态、语态方面的错误。主要为现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态之间的误用,做题时要把握全文时态基调,注意平行结构,注意主语与动词之间的关系。例如:

  …Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to….. 删去been

  (6)主谓一致方面的错误。主要表现形式为动词是否需用“第三人称单数形式”。例如:There exist now a park that has a small river running……exist→exists

  (7) 名词方面的错误。主要指名词的单复数问题,可数与不可数问题,名词所有格的位置问题及受不受形容词修饰语影响的问题。

  例如:……lost of good book and fresth fruit .He is not losing any time……book→books

  (8)冠词方面的错误。主要指a(n)与the的误用,a 与an 的误用,可数单数名词前冠词的缺少问题及不需冠词的地方用了冠词的问题。

  例如:……watches where he is going ,so he often gets into the trouble.

  去掉the

  (9) 非谓语动词使用方面的错误。主要考查动名词和不定式的误用,现在分词和过去分词的误用,动词不定式是否省略to的错误。

  例如…from school because he is busy study what he has ……. study→studying

  (10)连词方面的错误。主要表现为“and, so, or,but ”之间,“while 与when”,“however与therefore”之间的误用。此种错误所占比例较大。

  例如:Some friends of his go to see him every day , ∧they take him ……they 前加and

  (11)代词方面的错误。主要包括形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的误用,关系代词或关系副词之间的误用,连接代词与连接副词之间的误用,代词主格与宾格的误用,代词单数与复数的误用,不定代词之间的误用,该用反身代词时误用了宾格代词,it’s与its的误用等。例如:

  ……them their great achievements. In short, I will do ……84.their →our

  (12) 其他方面的错误。如中文式英语,动词混用,形容词混用,介词短语与连词之间的混用等。例如:

  I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from you. accepted→got / received