高中完形填空高频单词总结

高考英语完形填空近义词：

run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for

last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide

stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

provide/supply/offer/ give/send

高考英语完形填空形容词：

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

….

动词类：

1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果 watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察 stare好奇地看 glare瞪

着看 Notice注意 catch sight of看见

glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV

2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流

Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论

debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认

deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问

5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到

7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举

Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下，无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇

12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁

drive开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest

take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

1 1

18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭” cry shed tears 流泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找(过程) find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身

search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察

21“穿” put on 穿上(动作) wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装

get changed换衣服 be in red 穿着红色 Take off 脱 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast 干杯 taste 尝

treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

23“得” get obtain获得，达到(目地) acquire获得知识和技能 gain获得 possess拥有

24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物) great loss

die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27“增/减” rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖” buy purchase购买 afford pay pay off付清 pay for为...付钱，赔偿

sell on sale廉价出售 bargain讨价还价

Bill账单 / cheque支票 / cash现金/ credit card信用卡 notes/ coins discount打折扣，贴现 29“存在/消失” come into being exist存在 appear出现 survive幸存 live show

turn up出现 disappear消失 die die out绝迹 pass away 去世 be out of sight看不见 30“变化” develop improve提高 become grow go + bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.)

turn + colour change /change into reform改正，改善

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess猜 suppose假定，认为 wonder想要知道，好奇 doubt know /learn

realize understand remember be familiar with熟悉，认识 recall 使想起 recite背诵，叙述 apply to适用于

32“成功/失败”make it成功 succeed make progress come true实现 realize one’s dream

win Lose fail to do failure defeat击败，战胜 suffer loss遭受损失 beat turn sth. into reality

2 2

33“努力” try /manage make efforts奋发图强 attempt试图 do ones best

do as much as one can to do

34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

35赞美/批评 praise赞扬 think highly of 尊重，钦佩/ blame sb for sth因sth责备sb / sb is to blame

criticize 批评，挑剔/scold sb. for sth.责骂 have a low opinion of sb speak ill of说坏话

36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on喜爱 be crazy about adore爱慕，崇拜

be into被...迷住，对...深感兴趣 prefer更喜欢 enjoy in favor of赞成 dislike hate恨 be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer推断 doubt

38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for动身去

on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤 hurt injured wound创伤 cut kill drown淹死 bleed流血 get burnt烧伤

suffer from 患病 suffer a loss

40损坏 damage损害，毁坏 destroy破坏 ruin破坏，毁灭 break down损坏 be broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild重建 restore修复 fix recover oneself 恢复，痊愈

42支持/反对 agree disagree accept同意，承认 receive refuse拒绝 turn down

be against elect挑选 vote for为...投票/ against

43 做饭 cook烹调 wash洗 cut切 chop剁 boil煮沸 fry油炸 steam蒸 make mix混合

clean清洁 brush刷 cover盖子 uncover揭开...的盖子 cooker炊具

44 建议 advise suggest recommend推荐 urge催促，极力主张 propose demand要求

persuade 说服

45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱 save /save up储存起来 set aside留出 put away储存 spare节省

spare no effort / time尽力去做

47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat治疗(过程) / cure 治愈(结果)sb. Of sth aid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救 help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy嫉妒，羡慕 /be jealousy妒忌 in honor of

3 3

51逃避 ran away escape from flee逃走 hide藏

52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth.禁止 ban下令禁止

prohibit禁止，阻止

53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle着手处理 /overcome sth克服，制服 solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate模仿，仿造 learn from learn

54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion爆炸 55安装/装备 fasten系牢 fix固定 v. set equip

be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有

56 追求 pursuit追赶 ran after seek after chase追捕 catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑

be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.

58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类：

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk店员 secretary秘书 passer-by行人 friend minister部长 manager经理

waiter服务员 waitress女服务员 guest客人 host主人 hostess女主人 assistant助理

customer顾客 adult成年人 neighbor邻居 relative亲戚 patient病人 /vet兽医 staff全体职员 crew全体乘务员/船员 nurse护士 teacher老师 conductor指挥者/售票员 tailor裁缝 sailor水手 inventor发明家 gardener园丁 guard警卫

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn客栈 restaurant kitchen menu bill账单 order预定 tip小费

fork and knife刀叉 reserve /book table订餐桌 taste delicious salad沙拉 vegetables

fruit tray盘子 napkin餐巾

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic诊所 hospital take one’s temperature量体温 take medicine/pills 服药

have a fever/flu流感/headache doctor physician内科医生 surgeon军医，外科医生

specialist专科医生 patient病人

6车站/机场 airport机场 on board在船上 miss the train/bus错过火车/公交

catch a train meet sb.

4 4

7身体部位 arm胳膊 head头 hair头发 brain大脑 waist腰 back背 shoulder肩膀 wrist腕 8意志 will courage patience耐心 determination决心 faith信用 effort努力n.

confidence自信 ambition雄心 energy精力

9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential潜力 intelligent有智力的 promising有前途的

smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned有学问的 knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method方法 way manner方法 approach方法，途径

13身体素质 strong weak pale无力的 sick ill be well keep slim苗条/ fit

cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph图表 drawing图样 table表，目录 line/bar graph pie

chart图表，排行榜 draw a sketch 规划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem诗 paper novel/fiction长篇/短篇小说 article

magazine杂志 newspaper journal日志 diary日记 files文件夹，卷宗 form 表格 make a list of列出...的清单

16课堂 class course lecture文学 example例子 reason原因 message信息 notes笔记

words单词 phrase短语，成语 scholarship奖学金 degree学位

Subject科目 question trouble difficulty grades分数 read comment评论 marks记号 17 学校活动 match比赛 game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal提议，建议，求婚n. view recommandation

19气候/天气 climate气候 weather storm暴风雨 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的 snow

hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat /bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的 practice惯例n.

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion情绪 anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions财产 wealth财产 belongings fortunes富有n. treasure宝藏

diamond钻石 be rich/well-off

5 5

25 运动比赛 on the playground在操场上 on the track and filed pitch球场 event事件 game

match sports player coach教练 judge裁判 jogging慢跑 weightlifting举重n.

play volleyball/soccer足球

26衣服 clothes cloth clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数 cloth指布，为不可

数名词 clothing 服装的总称 指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident指小事件 accident指不幸的事故

形容词类：

1 人的各种感受

乐 happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦 bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望 desperate绝望的 disappointed hopeless depressed沮丧的

满意 be satisfied with be content to do

生气 annoyed angry disgusting令人作呕的 burst into rage变得愤怒

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly狭窄地/ nearly几乎，差不多/ almost将近，快要 hardly几乎不/ hard

very / extremely极端地，很，非常 very/ quite相当

accidently偶然的，意外的/ once in a while 时不时，偶尔 occasionaly偶尔/ once曾经，一旦

far 久远的/by far 尤其 farther/ further 更远地 better/ worse be well/ good

however/ therefore/so/thus

高考英语完形填空名词：

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accident　 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故